• Anatomy
• Procedures

• Ankle Sprain

  

  A sprain is the stretching or tearing of ligaments. Ligaments connect adjacent bones and provide stability to a joint.

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• Ankle Ligament Injury

  

  Ligaments are made up of elastic tissues that interconnect bones to one another. They bind the joint together, providing stability and support to the joint.

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• Ankle Instability

  

  The joints of the ankle are held in place and stabilized by strong bands of tissue called ligaments.

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• High Ankle Sprain

  

  A high ankle sprain, also known as a syndesmotic sprain, is a specific type of ankle injury that affects the ligaments connecting...

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• Ankle Dislocation

  

  Ankle dislocation is a condition that occurs when the bones of the lower leg called the fibula and tibia get separated from the talus or ankle bone.

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• Ankle Impingement

  

  The ankle is made up of many bones, muscles, and ligaments that aid in the smooth movement of the foot.

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• Achilles Tendon Rupture

  

  The Achilles tendon is a strong fibrous cord present behind the ankle that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.

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• Achilles Tendon Tear

  

  The Achilles tendon is a large tendon at the back of the lower leg and ankle that connects the calf muscles to the heel.

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• Achilles Tendinosis

  

  The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in your body. It connects the upper calf muscles to the back of the heel bone.

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• Peroneal Tendinosis

  

  The peroneal tendons are on the outside of the ankle just behind the bone called the fibula.

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• Insertional Achilles Tendinitis

  

  The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body. Insertional Achilles tendinitis is a degeneration of the Achilles tendon fibers...

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• Shin Splints

  

  Shin splints or medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is pain around the tibia or shinbone due to inflammation of the tendons, muscles and bone tissue.

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• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

  

  The tarsal tunnel is a narrow passageway that lies on the inside of your ankle and runs into the foot.

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• Foot Pain

  

  The foot is composed of bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. As your feet bear the weight of your entire body, they are more prone to injury and pain.

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• Metatarsalgia

  

  Pain in the ball of your foot, the area between your arch and the toes, is called metatarsalgia (MET-ah-tar-SAL-gee-ah).

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• Chronic Lateral Ankle Pain

  

  Chronic lateral ankle pain is recurring pain on the outer side of the ankle often develops after an injury such as a sprained ankle.

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• Foot and Ankle Sports Injuries

  

  Foot and ankle sports injuries are damage sustained to the foot and ankle during sports and exercises.

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• Arthritis Of The Foot And Ankle

  

  The pain and stiffness you feel in your feet and ankles as you age could be arthritis. If left untreated, this nagging...

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• Rheumatoid Arthritis

  

  Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease that attacks multiple joints throughout the body.

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• Midfoot Arthritis

  

  Midfoot arthritis is pain and inflammation of the midfoot. It occurs due to damage of cartilage or tissues around the joints.

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• Foot and Ankle Trauma

  

  Foot and ankle trauma refers to injuries that most commonly occur during sports, exercise or any other physical activity.

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• Broken Ankle

  

  The tibia (shin bone), which forms the inside, front, and back of the ankle.

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• Ankle Fractures

  

  Ankle injuries are very common in athletes and individuals performing physical work; often resulting in severe pain and impaired mobility.

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• Heel Fractures

  

  The calcaneus or heel bone is a large bone found at the rear of the foot. A heel fracture is a break in the heel bone due...

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• Calcaneus Fracture

  

  The subtalar joint is formed by the calcaneus and the bone above it, which is called the talus.

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• Foot Fracture

  

  Trauma and repeated stress can cause fractures in the foot. Extreme force is required to fracture the bones in the hindfoot.

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• Lisfranc Injury

  

  A Lisfranc injury involves the joints and/or the ligaments of the midfoot (middle of the foot).

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• Lisfranc (Midfoot) Fracture

  

  The Lisfranc joint or tarsometatarsal joint refers to the region in the middle of the foot.

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• Jones Fracture

  

  A Jones fracture is the name often used for a fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal, the bone on the outer side of your foot.

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• Broken Foot Or Broken Toes

  

  Nearly one-fourth of all the bones in your body are in your feet, which provide you with both support and movement.

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• Toe Fractures

  

  A fracture is defined as a break in the continuity of the bone when a force against your body is too strong for the bone to bear.

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• Navicular Stress Fracture

  

  A navicular stress fracture is a crack or break in the navicular bone, which is a boat-shaped bone in the middle of the foot.

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• Osteochondral Lesions of the Ankle

  

  The tibia and the fibula bones of the lower leg join with the talus bone to form the ankle joint.

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• Flatfoot

  

  Flatfoot, also known as “fallen arches” or Pes planus, is a deformity in children’s feet where the arch that runs along...

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• Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity

  

  Adult acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is a progressive flattening of the arch of the foot that occurs as the posterior tibial tendon wears down.

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• Progressive Flatfoot (Pttd)

  

  The posterior tibial tendon helps hold up your arch and provides support as you step off on your toes when walking.

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• Cavus Foot Deformity (High Arches)

  

  Cavus foot also referred to as a high arch, is a condition in which the arch on the bottom of the foot that runs from the toes to the heel is arched more than normal.

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• Bunion

  

  A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a bony protuberance that appears on the outer surface of the big toe when it angles toward the adjacent toe.

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• Bunionette Deformity

  

  A bunionette (also known as a tailor's bunion) is a painful bony prominence, or bump, on the outside of the little (pinky) toe.

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• Lesser Toe Deformities

  

  Lesser toe deformity is an abnormality in the anatomy of your toe that occurs as a result of imbalance between the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles.

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• Claw Toe

  

  Claw toe is a common foot deformity in which your toes bend into a claw-like position, digging down into the soles of your shoes and creating painful calluses.

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• Hammertoe

  

  A hammertoe is a deformity of the second, third, or fourth toe. In this condition, the toe is bent at the middle joint, so that it resembles a hammer.

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• Intoeing

  

  Intoeing, also called “pigeon-toed”, is an abnormal condition characterized by the inward facing of the toe or foot instead of being straight.

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• Out-Toeing

  

  Out-toeing is an abnormal condition characterized by the toes or foot pointing in an outward direction rather than straight ahead while standing or walking.

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• Sever's Disease

  

  Sever’s disease is a painful inflammation of the growth plate in the heel. Growth plates are areas at the end...

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• Plantar Fasciitis

  

  If your first few steps out of bed in the morning cause severe pain in the heel of your foot, you may have plantar fasciitis, an overuse injury that affects the sole of the foot.

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• Sinus Tarsi Syndrome

  

  Sinus tarsi syndrome is painful swelling on the outside of the joint below the ankle known as the subtalar joint.

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• Sesamoids

  

  Sesamoids are bones that develop within a tendon. The one most people are familiar with is in the kneecap, however they most commonly occur in the foot and hand.

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• Os Trigonum Syndrome

  

  An os trigonum is a small extra (accessory) piece of bone in the back of the ankle.

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• Heel Pain

  

  Every mile you walk puts tons of stress on each foot. Your feet can handle a heavy load, but too much stress pushes them over their limits.

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• Heel Fissures

  

  Heel fissures, also known as cracked heels, are a common foot condition in which the skin on the outer edges of the heel becomes flaky...

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• Hallux Rigidus

  

  Hallux rigidus is arthritis of the joint at the base of the big toe.

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• Hallux Limitus

  

  Hallux limitus is a condition characterized by stiffness and decreased movement of the big toe.

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• Pilon Fracture

  

  The tibia (shin bone) and the fibula are the bones of the lower leg. Pilon fractures are injuries that occur...

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• Plantar Fibroma

  

  A plantar fibroma is a benign (non-cancerous) nodule that grows in the arch of the foot and usually appears between ages 20 and 60. It usually is slow-growing...

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• Mortons Neuroma

  

  Morton's neuroma is a thickening of the tissue that surrounds the small nerve leading to the toes.

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• Peripheral Neuropathy

  

  The peripheral nervous system transmits signals from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.

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• Stress Fracture

  

  A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone. These fractures most often result from overuse and can occur with an increase in activity.

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• Talus Fracture

  

  A talus fracture is a broken ankle bone. The talus is the bone in the back of the foot that connects the leg and the foot.

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• Tarsal Coalition

  

  Tarsal coalition (TC) is an abnormal connection between two or more bones that is present at birth. The connection may be made of fibrous tissue, cartilage, or bone.

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• Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

  

  Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome (CECS) is an unusual cause of pain in the legs of people who participate in physical activity.

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• Haglund Deformity

  

  A Haglund's deformity is a bump in the back of the heel bone. The Achilles tendon runs over this bump.

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• High Heels

  

  High heels have been worn by many women for years to look taller and nowadays they are commonly worn as part of a fashion statement.

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